a perceived risk factor may lead to increased anxiety and depression in cardiovascular patients

نویسندگان

saeid komasi cardiac rehabilitation center, imam ali hospital, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran; clinical research development center, imam reza hospital, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran

mozhgan saeidi cardiac rehabilitation center, imam ali hospital, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran; lifestyle modification research center, imam reza hospital, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iran; cardiac rehabilitation center, imam ali hospital, kermanshah university of medical sciences, shahid beheshti boulevard, kermanshah, ir iran. tel: +98-8338380698, fax: +98-8338360043

چکیده

conclusions as perceived risk factors may not always translate to a real risk factor, patients with a perceived risk factor toward cvd may experience anxiety and depression. the results found in females are discussable. objectives the current study was conducted to compare anxiety and depression among cardiovascular patients with and without a perceived risk factor toward cvd. methods the administrative data of this retrospective cross-sectional study were obtained from the database of the cardiac rehabilitation (cr) ward of a hospital in iran. the data of 745 patients were obtained from january 2005 to 2011 using the compiled forms of this database, the beck anxiety inventory, the beck depression inventory, and the structured clinical interview for axis i disorders. multivariate analysis of variance was used for data analysis. results after adjusting for gender and age and at the beginning of the cr program, anxiety (p = 0.006) and depression scores (p = 0.016) were significantly higher among those with a perceived risk factor (n = 602) than among those without such perceived risk factor (n = 143). although males with a perceived risk factor experienced higher anxiety (p = 0.01) and depression (p = 0.02) than males without such perceived risk factor, the difference was not detected in females. background the way that patients perceive their cardiac condition and their attitude toward its causes are effective in education and in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases (cvds).

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عنوان ژورنال:
jundishapur journal of chronic disease care

جلد ۵، شماره ۴، صفحات ۰-۰

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